07. Community & Contribution

How to Make Your Project Welcoming to Contributors

Table of Contents
In: 07. Community & Contribution

Why This Stage Matters

Open Source isn’t just about publishing your code — it’s about inviting others to join you in building something meaningful.

But most contributors won’t magically appear just because your repo is public. You need to create an environment that’s welcoming, clear, and respectful from the start.

Whether you're hoping for one pull request or a whole team, this stage is where you make it easier for people to say yes.


Step 1: Assume People Want to Help

The Open Source community is full of people who want to:

  • Practice their skills
  • Support causes they care about
  • Learn from real-world code
  • Make tools better for others

But even motivated contributors won’t stick around if your project feels confusing, unapproachable, or closed off.

Your job is to lower the barrier to entry.


Step 2: Make a Great First Impression

The first things people will see are:

  • Your README.md
  • Your open issues
  • The overall structure of your repository

Use these to show that your project is:

  • Actively maintained
  • Open to contributions
  • Clear about what it does and how to run it
  • Respectful of all kinds of contributors (not just senior devs)

Think of this like preparing your house for guests. Clean it up. Leave the porch light on.


Step 3: Add the Core Community Files

You don’t need a complex setup. But a few files send strong signals:

  • CONTRIBUTING.md — Clear steps to help, with setup instructions and how to submit changes
  • CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md — A simple, inclusive policy that shows you care about respect and safety
  • LICENSE — Required for anyone to legally use or build on your work
  • README.md — With a short “How to Contribute” section or a link to the full guide

Even if you're just starting out, these show that you’re serious about collaboration.


Step 4: Label and Structure Issues for Others

If you want contributors, give them something to contribute to.

  • Create issues for work that needs to be done
  • Use labels like good first issue, help wanted, or docs
  • Be descriptive — write context, expected behavior, and where to look in the code

A well-written issue is often the difference between someone helping and someone giving up.


Step 5: Use Friendly, Human Language

You don’t need to sound corporate or technical. You need to sound human.

  • Say thank you
  • Write in plain language
  • Be honest about what’s ready and what’s not
  • Let people know they can ask questions

The tone of your docs, issues, and pull request comments sets the culture of your project.


Step 6: Respond to the First Contribution Promptly

When someone opens their first pull request or issue:

  • Acknowledge it quickly, even if you don’t merge it right away
  • Offer kind, constructive feedback if needed
  • Say thank you, even if it’s small

Many people never contribute again after a bad first experience. But a positive one can turn a casual contributor into a long-term collaborator.


TL;DR

  • Contributors are more likely to join when your project is easy to understand and respectful
  • Add essential community files: CONTRIBUTING, CODE_OF_CONDUCT, LICENSE, and a solid README
  • Use friendly labels and write clear issues
  • Speak like a human — not a gatekeeper
  • Every interaction is a chance to build trust

A welcoming project is a stronger project. Not because it has more hands, but because it has more hearts behind it.

Written by
Cory Fail
Cory Fail leads the Software for Progress Foundation, helping developers build Open Source tools for education, accessibility, and social good through mentorship and community support.
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