Why This Stage Matters
Before you write a single line of code, write your README.
A README isn’t just a place to explain your project. It’s a planning tool. Writing it early helps you figure out what you’re actually building, who it’s for, and how it works.
If you can’t explain it simply, it’s not ready to build.
Step 1: Describe the Project in One Sentence
Start with this format:
[Your project name] is a [type of tool] that helps [target user] [do something helpful].
Examples:
- Accessible Quiz Maker is a web app that helps teachers create printable quizzes for students with dyslexia
- SafeNote is a simple CLI tool that lets journalists encrypt and store notes locally
- ShareCart is a browser extension that lets friends share grocery carts across stores
This sentence becomes your anchor. If a feature doesn’t support it, cut it.
Step 2: Write a “Why It Matters” Section
Explain the problem you’re solving in simple language. Avoid jargon. Focus on the user.
Some prompts to help:
- Who struggles with this issue now?
- What’s hard about their current tools?
- Why does solving this matter?
This section reminds you (and others) why the project exists. It also helps you stay focused on real-world needs.
Step 3: Outline Key Features (But Keep It Minimal)
List only the core features of your MVP. You can add more later.
Example:
Planned Features
- Add questions and answers via form
- Export quiz as printable PDF
- Supports large text and dyslexia-friendly fonts
- Works offline
If you want, add a “Future Ideas” list to keep track of what might come next, but clearly label it as optional.
Step 4: Add Technical Notes for Yourself (or Future Contributors)
Even if you're building alone, write setup notes now:
- Stack (language, framework, hosting plan)
- How to run or test the project
- Any libraries or tools you plan to use
This creates a habit of documenting from day one and saves you time when returning after a break.
Step 5: Leave a To-Do Section at the Bottom
A simple checklist is often more helpful than a complicated roadmap.
Example:
To Do
- Create basic layout and form
- Add PDF export
- Write accessibility checks
- Finalize README
This keeps your planning visible and actionable.
Why This Works
Writing your README before building forces you to:
- Define your goal
- Prioritize essential features
- Think about your users
- Prepare for contribution later
You’re not writing documentation for others. You’re writing it for your future self.
TL;DR
- Your README is a planning tool, start with it
- Write what the project is, who it helps, and why it matters
- Keep the feature list short and focused
- Add setup notes and a checklist to stay organized